Frequently Asked Questions
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Getting into veterinary school is extremely competitive. Because veterinary programs have a limited number of positions to fill, not all students who apply get in. Those who hope to become a veterinarian must have high grades in their high school studies and should pass the entrance exam.
Most veterinary degrees require at least 5 years of study at the university level, including a minimum of 2 years high school education in science stream.
To stay current with veterinary medicine, techniques, and technology, practicing veterinarians read scientific journals and attend continuing education symposiums, seminars, and courses.
A veterinarian is a doctor who studies animal health, prevents, diagnoses, and treats diseases and health issues in animals, and helps protect the welfare of animals and people. Veterinarians are knowledgeable and well educated on many aspects of animal care and fulfill a range of roles across the private and public sectors. You can find veterinarians working at small animal clinics, emergency and specialty hospitals, universities, research facilities, pet food and drug manufacturing companies, and government organizations.
A Veterinary Technician is trained to assist veterinarians in caring for pets. These professionals perform many of the same tasks that a nurse would for a human doctor. For instance, technicians collect patient samples, perform lab tests, assist during patient exams and dental cleanings, and take x-rays. Technicians play an important role in patient monitoring during anesthesia and patient care for hospitalized pets. Senior techs also train and mentor other staff members. Some technicians work in research facilities or for manufacturers.
Besides being unethical and illegal to prescribe medication over the phone, veterinarians can’t accurately diagnose or treat a pet without physically examining him or her. Veterinarians appreciate observant owners and want to hear their description of the pet’s symptoms. However, many diseases have the same symptoms but require different treatment. To determine the cause of the symptoms and ensure the best outcome, veterinarians need to examine the pet in person and sometimes perform diagnostic testing. Treating a pet for the wrong disease will cost more in the end and could be harmful or even deadly to your pet. So, we recommend visiting a pet hospital/clinic for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Each veterinary hospital sets its own fees. These fees are largely based on expenses, such as salaries, utilities, and rent, that all vary from one area to another. However, the services that are covered under the same procedure or treatment may also differ from clinic to clinic. Medications, medical techniques and products, anesthetics, and equipment can all affect the cost of services.
The Vets want their patients to have the best possible outcome. This is why the Vets sometimes make the decision to refer patients to veterinary specialists or specialty clinics when advanced training or equipment will be beneficial. Veterinarians make every effort to stay current and skilled in many aspects of animal health. However, board-certified specialists have extensive experience and training in a particular area of veterinary medicine or surgery.
Just like human doctors, veterinarians are expected to meet minimum standards of care (as overseen by veterinary regulatory authorities). Thus, the quality of care that your pet receives should not change based on the fees charged for services. However, if prices are lower at one clinic, you should ask for clarification about what the procedure or treatment includes. You may find differences in the level of care provided by that clinic.
Many veterinarians who see a pet on a regular basis are usually willing to work with the owner to come up with a payment plan. This is one of many reasons why it’s a good idea to keep up with your pet’s routine care. Owners whose pets don’t receive regular veterinary care will have a harder time finding a veterinarian who is willing to provide services without guaranteed payment. Contact our veterinary hospital, and ask if they offer any alternative payment options.
Legally, once you decide to adopt or “take in” an animal, you become the owner. As the owner, you are responsible for the pet’s care. When you take in a stray, he or she may be injured and require veterinary care. Because the amount you pay for his or her care isn’t related to how you’ve acquired the pet, you need to carefully consider whether adopting a stray pet is a financially advisable decision. If you can’t afford the pet’s care, you have the option to release the animal to a local animal rescue centers or shelter (although some shelters cannot guarantee that the pet will not be euthanized).
Veterinarians often come across such cases, and many of them will work out an arrangement for people who want to help the animal. However, make sure you tell the veterinarian about the situation before he or she examines and treats the pet.
As the owner, it’s up to you to decide how much money and care you’re going to put into your pet. Each pet owner has his or her own idea of what constitutes reasonable pet care. Veterinarian recommends services, procedures, and preventive measures that he or she feels will benefit your pet. The owner makes the final decision as to what options to provide.
Veterinarians understand that the cost of taking care of a pet can sometimes seem overwhelming, and they will do what they can to help owners. For instance, veterinarian can often provide suggestions for how to stay within your budget, such as spreading out routine services. However, when someone decides to take on the responsibility of caring for a pet, he or she needs to be prepared for the expenses associated with veterinary care and to compensate veterinarians for their time and expertise.
Puppies and kittens generally have the same health requirements: an initial veterinary visit that includes a physical exam, de-worming, vaccinations, and tests for parasites. Follow-up visits include the rest of the puppy/kitten series of vaccinations and boosters, as well as treatment and preventives for parasites. Most veterinary hospitals/clinics can give you a basic estimate for these services, and most of the fees for these services shouldn’t vary significantly from hospital to hospital. You can contact our team or need to check your nearby veterinary hospital/clinic for details.
Rest assured that the Veterinarians will take every precaution in ensuring a safe surgery for your pet. Pre-anesthetic blood testing is mandatory at many hospitals/clinic because knowing the status of internal organ health prior to the delivery of anesthesia significantly reduces the risks for your pet.
During the procedure, our trained anesthesiologist will continually assess your pet’s heart and respiratory rate, blood pressure, and other vital signs to help prevent any anesthetic risk. They also provide appropriate pain medication during recovery so that your pet recovers in comfort.
Our surgeons know that you are concerned about your pet when undergoing anesthesia for even the simplest procedure. They will stay in touch and inform you immediately upon their recovery from surgery to update you on their status.
For the safety and protection of all clients, patients, and veterinary team members, it is required all pets to be on a leash or in a carrier when they arrive any facility. They must continue to be restrained while in the hospital/clinic premises. Your veterinarian or veterinary technician will let you know when it’s OK to let your pet off-leash or out of his/her carrier.
There is often a lot going on at the hospital/clinic. The unfamiliar surroundings and new animals, and any pet—even one that is well trained—might become uneasy or excited. We want you and your pet to have as pleasant of an experience as possible every time you visit our hospital, so we ask all of our clients to respect our policy.
The fees that you pay for veterinary services take into consideration a number of factors, including the costs to compensate your veterinarian and veterinary team for their professional services and the expenses involved in maintaining the hospital and equipment. When someone decides to adopt a pet, he or she needs to be prepared to include annual veterinary care in the overall cost of owning the pet.
Thanks to advances in veterinary medicine, pets are living longer, which means you may be spending more over the lifetime of your pet. However, in general, the annual cost of caring for a pet hasn’t increased much over the past several decades. Consider how much the costs of many professional services, such as human health care, have risen over that same period! Certain advanced procedures may come at a higher cost, but as the owner, you decide what care you want to provide your pet.
Dogs and cats are largely carnivores that eat some omnivorous foods. It is important to ensure your dog’s food is both complete and balanced for its stage of life, and if it has any medical issues. Further, the answer is different for each pet depending on the lifestyle and life stage of the pet and the owner. So, it is recommended to consult with Pet Nutritionist regarding your pet’s diet plan.
It’s important to remember all dogs are individuals, and what diet might be fine for your friend’s dog may be completely inappropriate for your dog. When it comes to a daily diet for your dog, it’s important to consult with your vet. It is entirely acceptable to feed your dog a pure kibble diet. Or you can mix their diet up with some cooked meat, fish, vegetables and rice.
Choose human-grade meat as some pet meat and bone products will contain preservatives that can be bad for your dog’s health. Practice impeccable food hygiene as the risk of both you and your dog getting a food-borne bacterial infection such as campylobacter or salmonella is high.
Don’t be scared to bulk out your dog’s meal with cooked pumpkin or raw grated carrot. Many dogs lack enough fiber in their diet, and the addition of cooked pumpkin or grated carrot can improve their bowel health.
Be careful to make sure your dog isn’t consuming the whole bone as this can lead to constipation.
Many clinics and pet stores offer varieties of toys and accessories for pets. With all of the options out there, sometimes it’s hard to figure out what’s safe. Your Vets hospital and pet stores can also recommend toys based on your pet’s age, breed, needs, and interests. All you need to make sure is of the quality of the products that you give your pet.
Not any more than a regular vaccine injection. The chip is inserted at the back of the pet’s neck, where the skin is loose. Microchipping is a safe and effective way to identify your pet in case he or she gets lost.
During your pet’s wellness exam, your veterinarian will take your pet’s history and perform a thorough physical examination. Your veterinarian will also give your pet appropriate vaccinations and perform a diagnostic workup, which may include blood, fecal, and urine tests to check for parasites and underlying diseases. Your veterinarian will prescribe preventives and may recommend dental work or other follow-up care. The specific services provided during the exam will vary depending on your pet’s age. You can help by letting your veterinarian know if you’ve noticed any unusual behavior or physical changes in your pet.
When you consider the cost of prevention versus the cost of treating a disease or condition, you’ll find that treatment is often far more expensive. For example, parvovirus treatment can frequently cost 20 times more than a single parvovirus vaccination. When you keep your pet up-to-date on preventive care, you’ll know that your pet won’t have to suffer from a condition that could have been prevented or treated.
Vaccinations are an important part of keeping your pet healthy. Regular vaccines keep your pet safe from preventable infectious diseases. During your pet’s wellness exam, the veterinarians will develop a vaccine schedule tailored to your pet that will prevent illness and disease. Recently, Vaccination is leading to tumor development in many cases. So, it is recommended for checking option to an authorized place and person to vaccinate your pet.
Many areas have laws that require dogs and cats to be vaccinated against rabies. These laws help protect both pets and people from this deadly disease. Except in certain rare cases, a veterinarian needs to examine a pet before the vaccine is given. By keeping your pet up-to-date on his or her rabies vaccination, not only are you protecting your pet, but you’re also helping to eradicate rabies from the pet population in your community.
Our veterinarian will determine which vaccinations are appropriate for your dog or cat, based on individual factors, such as lifestyle and health status. Veterinarians commonly recommend that dogs be vaccinated against Rabies, DHPPiL (5 in one), Corona and Kennel cough and that cats be vaccinated against rabies and panleukopenia (feline distemper). Additional vaccines, such as feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and Bordetella (kennel cough), are recommended based on your cat or dog’s risk.
Many of these diseases can be fatal to your pet. Preventing them is far easier and less expensive than treatment. If you would like detail information on vaccines, you can consult our veterinarian.
Kennel cough is easily transmitted from dog to dog and spread through the air. It is caused by viruses and/or bacteria that affect the respiratory system of dogs. The best way to reduce the severity of the disease is by frequent vaccination. There are several types of antibiotic and steroid in severe cases for treatment of the problem in Nepal.
It is generally recommended twice a year blood work to detect infections and diseases, helping to prevent disease early on. In many situations, early detection is essential for more effective treatment. The type of blood work will be determined specifically for each pet depending on his or her individual needs. This blood test is convenient to do at the time of your pet’s routine visit, but it can be done at any time of year as per requirement.
Spay and neuter procedures can be done at most ages. An age of six to nine months of age may be appropriate for neutering or spaying a toy breed puppy or small breed puppy but a larger or giant breed may need to wait until they are near or over 12-18 months of age. It is ideal to have a detailed discussion with our veterinarian to determine what is best for your dog.
These procedures may lead to various complications in future like obesity, osteoporosis. For further detail contact our consultant at Vet for Your Pet.
Fecal examination before de-worming is most in present condition where exploitation of chemical is increasing. Fecal examination every three month will help in diagnosis of worms present in early stage and its treatment. It also prevents administration of chemical when worms is not present.
Different breed has different characteristics and purposes. If you have large space then large breed is appropriate. If you want a dog for security purpose, then guard dogs are the one. Likewise, if you have small space, toy breeds would be great one for you.
One critically important consideration is whether the dog will be good with children or infants. Some breeds are generally better with children than others, but most dogs that are raised with children see them as just another family member. In these situations, the dog should be trained to respond properly to all members of the family. Adult dogs that are accustomed to a household without children may resent the attention given to a new child, resulting in behavioral problems such as aggression or soiling in the house. Children or infants should never be left unsupervised with a dog.
A newborn or infant is always in high risk of infection and requires proper feeding and care for proper growth and development. When you have a puppy you must have enough time and must know feeding, de-worming and vaccination of the puppy firstly. After that you must train your dog 4 basic things (leash, cage, muzzle and E-collar). Beside that you must be aware about regular physical examination, preventive medicines, dental hygiene of your dog. For detailed information, please feel free to consult our experts at Vet for Your Pet.
Dental health is just as important for dogs and cats as it is for people. Bacteria and food debris accumulate around the teeth and, if left unchecked, will lead to deterioration of the soft tissue and bone surrounding the teeth. This decay can result in irreversible periodontal disease, tooth loss, and expensive oral surgery. Bacteria can also cause serious and potentially fatal infections in your pet’s kidneys, liver, lungs, and heart.
Having a veterinarian evaluate your pet’s teeth regularly and clean them as needed will help prevent dental disease and any related problems. You can always contact our Veterinarian at Vet for Your Pet for further information.
The answer to this question is a resounding yes! It is very important to brush your pet’s teeth on a regular basis, using pet toothbrushes and pet toothpaste of course! You may want to know why teeth cleaning is so important. See the facts below to further understand why your pet needs his pearly whites in mint condition!
- Signs of teeth and gum diseases begin occurring in 80% of dogs after reaching the age of 3. Cats also face risk of developing dental disease, the most common of these being Periodontal disease.
- Because of the facts above, veterinarians recommend yearly professional cleanings, especially as your pet gets older, along with daily brushing by pet owners to combat this.
- The serious effects of dental problems can be prevented by proactive, preventative care. Help your pet with his beautiful smile; in doing so you will be promoting overall good health!
Yearly professional dental exams, tooth scaling, and polishing are necessary to maintain healthy teeth and gums for your pet. Oral diseases can have a negative impact on your pet’s overall health; this is why it’s important that your pet receives a dental exam by our veterinarians on a regular basis.
Regular at-home dental care is recommended to help maintain your pet’s oral and overall health. Home dental care for your pet should start early, even before their adult teeth come in. Pet owners should brush their pet’s teeth frequently as tooth brushing is the best method of preventing plaque, calculus, and bacterial build-up. There are also additional options for at-home dental care such as dental formulated foods, water additives, and dental treat.
Just like doctors, veterinarians sometimes need to try more than one treatment or medication to find the solution to cure or manage a pet’s condition. Please let your Veterinarian know if something they have recommended or prescribed isn’t helping. They want to work with you to find the right answers for your pet and solve the issue.
Modern anesthesia is generally quite safe. Our veterinary hospitals perform a physical examination and run blood tests before all procedures requiring general anesthesia to make sure your pet doesn’t have any hidden health issues. In addition, a veterinary technician will be monitoring your pet’s vital signs during the procedure, to ensure your pet’s safety or to catch and treat any potential concerns as quickly as possible. Anesthesia and patient monitoring vary from clinic to clinic. Ask your hospital what they do to protect your pet before, during, and after the use of anesthesia.
Spaying and neutering are not mandatory even they are considered for lowering or preventing the risk of several diseases and types of cancer. The veterinarian can discuss these benefits and complication with you.
Spaying and neutering are surgical procedures that require your pet to be put under anesthesia. The cost of these procedures takes into account the anesthesia, your veterinary team’s time and expertise, monitoring, drapes, suture material, and hospitalization.
Shedding is a seasonal process in dogs. Beside that there may be many underlying causes, if your dog is shedding a lot please consult your veterinarian to help you to solve the problem.
Did your pet eat a little too much over the holidays? Maybe all of that sumptuous feasting left him a bit on the chubby side! Though pets are very adorable when pudgy; they, like humans, are actually in danger of many health problems if not helped out with a diet plan. To tell if your pet is a little too overweight for his health, compare your pet’s looks to the chart below! Called “Body Condition Scores,” charts like this one are believed by many to be the best way to tell if your animal is in good condition weight-wise.
Dogs eat grass to satisfy dietary needs or to provide treatment for themselves when feeling sick. Usually, you don’t have to worry about any harm coming to your pet if he eats grass, but as a good pet owner you do want to ask yourself “why” if you see him doing so! Perhaps the diet he is currently on is not providing him the nutrients he needs; so he is looking for those needs to be met with the grass that he eats.
Also, a dog who feels sick to his stomach may find a quick natural remedy for this by eating grass. However, if your pet starts to suddenly eat grass in large amounts, take him to the vet right away: experts advise this course because such activity can likely mean he has something very wrong with him and is trying to help himself. You can always contact our Veterinarian at Vet for Your Pet for further information.
According to PetMd, 50% of dogs over the age of 11 shows signs of cognitive decline (which some might refer to as dementia). So the answer to your question is a yes: it is possible for an older to dog to suffer from cognitive decline/dementia.
If your dog has some of the symptoms listed in this article or any of the ones listed below, you may want to mention it to the vet during checkup, so he can test for Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS).
- Seems lethargic
- Not interested in usual activities
- Change in sleeping patterns
- Seems confused
CDS is not curable, but the symptoms can be treated. Sometimes, our dogs just get old; and when that happens, it seems their old bodies cannot behave like when they were young. There are some things you can do however to help your pet in this situation. When a diagnosis is given, you as the owner can choose to either purchase medication for your pet to help slow the decline or go with therapy options. Both options, especially if used together, can be of great help to your pet!
Hole digging can pose a huge problem for pet owners! Our furball friends often love to dig up the yard at times; and to them, digging through the flower beds seems to be just as fun—if not more so—than digging through other, less glorious parts of the lawn. We want our pets to have fun, but we all know there have to be better ways!
So, the solution? You can always go the tried-and-true route of monitoring your dog outside. With you in the yard, preventing damages becomes as simple as a “Rambo, No!” However some experts suggest providing a place for your dog to dig! Encouraging him to enjoy his possibly favorite hobby with guidelines could be the happiest solution for you both!
The reality is, some canines just do this. It is rather gross and of course alarming! But why exactly is a dog motivated to eat poop when he has plenty of other options to choose from? Most authorities seem to agree on three causes:
- A pet might eat his own feces when he is not fed sufficiently – especially when they are puppies.
- An animal might eat his feces or that of another pet when he feels that he needs some kind of vitamin that is lacking in his diet.
- A pet might do this when he has “messed up” by pooping in the house. The theory is that the pet understands he might get in trouble for his action and therefore eats up the poop to hide the evidence!
So, the solution! Clean up quickly after your pets, and also find out from your vet the best options for food supplements that can keep this from happening in the future!
There are several reasons why your pet may be drinking extra water and urinating frequently. Some of them are rather serious, so if you notice changes in this type of activity do speak with your vet. Following is a list of possible reasons:
- Your pet could be pregnant. This would not necessarily cause your pet to drink more, but it would put pressure on the body that does not allow for long retention of urine.
- Your pet could have diabetes, liver disease, or Cushing’s disease. All of these three health issues would likely lead to your pet drinking and urinating more frequently.
As a general rule, a pet who starts drinking more and urinating more than usual should go to the vet because such activity is often an indicator of potentially serious health issues.
Possibly. But it may also indicate that the anal glands are not emptying properly. The dog should be checked by the veterinarian to determine the cause.
When it comes to sniffing, a wet nose works better than a dry nose for dogs. Dog noses are naturally wet because of the combination of mucosal glands in the nose, and frequent licking by your dog. Do when their pup’s nose is dry, many folks think it’s a sign of illness. Your dog could have a dry nose for any number of reasons, such as being outdoors on a sunny, hot day, or naptime when your pup isn’t licking his or her nose and keeping it wet. However, if your dog’s nose is severely dry, cracked, or bleeding, then it’s time to talk to a vet and make sure there’s nothing wrong.
We’d all love to think our dog is staring at us out of undying devotion and love. But more likely than not, your dog is staring at you for one of two reasons. Either they want something, or they are trying to figure out what you want. In the first scenario, it might be food, or a treat, a walk, or playtime. In the second, you could be training, or you might’ve said something your pup doesn’t understand, and he’s working hard to try to find the meaning in your expression.
Is your dog connecting with his inner wolf by howling? Howling, along with barking, whining and other noises is simply one way that dogs have of communicating with each other, and us. Dogs howl to make their presence known and to mark their territory. Dogs also may howl for attention, or wail as a response to loud or high-pitched noises, like an ambulance siren. Sadly for fantasy lovers, howling has nothing to do with the full moon; it’s just your dog’s way of saying (loudly), “Hello!”.
Like barking and howling, licking is a form of doggie communication. Dogs are instinctually drawn to licking right from birth when a mama dog is licking the babies to feed and care for them. This habit translates into a submissive gesture of affection in older dogs. Dogs also do like the salty taste of our skin, which is why some dogs love giving kisses after a workout (Yuck!). But mostly, if your dog is licking your face, they are just trying to say, “I love you.”